What are your favorite areas of clinical practice and/or research?

I am fortunate to have the ability to enjoy all that hospital medicine has to offer. I still appreciate the challenges that direct care brings, and I continue to do as much as I can in this area. I also enjoy working with residents and medical students at the university and at our VA site – where much of my focus is devoted to making sure all learners on the team are growing while they provide excellent patient care. To meet a new patient and work to develop a therapeutic relationship with them such that we can make positive changes in their disease trajectory remains my favorite part of clinical work.

My research work remains closely linked to my clinical interests around preventing patient harm and improving patient safety – so studying hospital-acquired infections, coming up with new ideas and strategies, and then implementing them when on clinical service represents the perfect blend of the two. My research is largely focused on intravenous devices and catheters, and I focus my work on preventing harms such as bloodstream infection, venous thrombosis, and related adverse events. I have been fortunate to receive national and international attention for my research, including adoption of my work into guidelines and changes to national policies. I am honored to serve on the most important federal advisory committee that advises the government on health care infections (the committee is called HICPAC – Healthcare Infection Control Practice Advisory Committee).

What are the most challenging aspects of practicing hospital medicine? What are the most rewarding?

For me, the most challenging aspects are also the most rewarding. First and foremost, making a connection with a patient and their family to understand their concerns and define a therapeutic alliance is both challenging and rewarding. Second, ensuring that we have the ability to work efficiently and effectively to manage patient care is sometimes challenging but also the most rewarding aspect of the job. I am fortunate to work in a health system where I am surrounded by smart colleagues, important resources, advanced technology, and the support of nurses and advanced practice providers who share this zeal of patient care with me.

Finally, one the greatest challenges and rewards remains time. Our work is hard and grueling, and it is often very challenging to get things done at different times of the day. But the ability to make a diagnosis or see a patient improve makes it all worth it!

How will hospital medicine change in the next decade or two?

I predict our work will shift from a model that is reactive – taking care of patients that are sick and need hospitalization – to a proactive approach where the focus will remain on keeping people out of the hospital. This doesn’t necessarily mean that we will be out of a job – but I see the model of our work shifting to ensure that patients who are discharged remain healthy and well. This means we will need to embrace extensivist models, hospital at home care, and aspects such as bridge clinics.

I also think our work will evolve to harness some of the incredible technology that surrounds us outside health care, but has not yet permeated our work flow. To that end, aspects such as virtual consultations and patient assessments, and remote monitoring that includes biometrics, will all fall into our workflow. And of course, lets not forget about the mighty electronic medical record and how that will affect our experience and work. I see much more of our work shifting toward becoming digital experts, harnessing the power of big data and predictive analytics to provide better care for patients. These are skills that are emerging in our field, but we have not yet mastered the art of managing data.

Do you have any advice for students and residents interested in hospital medicine?

I would highly recommend taking on a rotation with a hospitalist, carrying the pager and working side-by-side with someone who truly loves what they do. Many students and residents just see the on/off nature of the work, but that is truly skin deep in terms of attraction.

The beauty of hospital medicine is that you can be everything for a patient – their doctor, their health care navigator, their friend, and their partner during their hospital stay. Find that joy – you will not regret it!