Last week,
Time Magazine
named the 100 most influential people in the world. Among the luminaries was
Dr. Peter Pronovost of Johns Hopkins. I thought it was an inspired choice.
The modern patient safety field has been blessed with a number of important leaders and visionaries. A few examples: Lucian Leape, the Harvard surgeon who introduced the idea of systems thinking to mainstream medicine; Don Berwick, whose passion found form in the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, which has helped thousands of healthcare personnel learn safety skills and implement safety practices; Liam Donaldson, who catalyzed the safety field in the UK and then elevated it to a world stage; and David Bates, whose studies have helped us understand the role of information technology in patient safety.

But the most important leader in safety today is Pronovost, the Hopkins anesthesiologist and critical care physician who has done more than anyone to bring scientific rigor to the study of patient safety practices.
As editor of
AHRQ Patient Safety Network, I get paid to review the world’s literature on safety every week, a nice gig. A month does not go by without a Pronovost commentary that helps me think anew about a key issue in safety and quality, or a Pronovost study of the implementation of a new, often novel, safety practice. Of course, the classic was the
Michigan Keystone ICU initiative, a project that saved hundreds, perhaps thousands, of lives (and led to Gawande’s marvelous
New Yorker article on checklists and the Office of Human Research Protection consent debacle that got me
so lathered several months ago).
But I’m just as impressed by Peter’s week-in, week-out production. For example, just in the past 18 months, Peter has authored or co-authored:
- A thoughtful analysis of the value of root cause analysis (in JAMA)
- An article on medication errors in Code Blue situations (Jt Comm Journal)
- A commentary on how organizations can develop a safety scorecard (JAMA)
- A study of needlestick injuries among surgeons (NEJM)
- An empirical study of OR briefings (J Am Coll Surgeons)
And that’s just 5 of his 44 articles in 2007-08 – an article every 11.5 days! If you’re keeping score, you can add another
JAMA study (a new analysis of Medicare’s no pay for errors policy) later this week. (I have been fortunate to author or co-author half a dozen papers with Peter, including the upcoming
JAMA paper).
But numbers aren’t as important as quality and impact. And Peter’s work has both.
How does he do it? Pronovost’s trick is that he can do several very hard things very well simultaneously. His nimble mind is constantly innovating. He is practical enough to know that the best ideas are often the simplest – like
goal cards on daily ICU rounds, or a
checklist to prevent nosocomial infections. He is sufficiently diplomatic to tiptoe across miles of bureaucratic quicksand. He is focused and organized enough to keep several dozen balls in the air. And he is charismatic enough to be a magnet for collaborators, which serves as a tremendous force multiplier for his ideas.
I know several people with 2 of these traits, and a handful of people with 3. But having all of them is like being the best putter, driver, and iron player while also having the best mind for golf and work ethic.
Yes, he is our Tiger Woods.
Atul Gawande best captured Peter’s magic in his
New Yorker article, "The Checklist":
Forty-two years old, with cropped light-brown hair, tenth-grader looks, and a fluttering, finch-like energy, he is an odd mixture of the nerdy and the messianic…The scientist in him has always made room for the campaigner. People say he is the kind of guy who, even as a trainee, could make you feel you’d saved the world every time you washed your hands properly. “I’ve never seen anybody inspire as he does,” Marty Makary, a Johns Hopkins surgeon, told me. “Partly, he has this contagious, excitable nature. He has a smile that’s tough to match. But he also has a way of making people feel heard. People will come to him with the dumbest ideas, and he’ll endorse them anyway. ‘Oh, I like that, I like that, I like that!’ he’ll say. I’ve watched him, and I still have no idea how deliberate this is. Maybe he really does like every idea. But wait, and you realize: he only acts on the ones he truly believes in.”
Perhaps Peter hasn’t been as influential as the Dalai Lama and Miley Cyrus, but he certainly deserves to be in their company on
Time’s Top 100 list. Congratulations, and thanks.